11/15/2022
Older Homeowners Should Avoid a HELOC. Better options exist.
I am sure you know that HELOC stands for Home Equity Line of Credit, and it’s the most common way for people to tap the equity in their homes. And you probably also know that after 10 years, the loan becomes a fully amortized loan, meaning that the borrower must start making monthly payments of both principal and interest.
That means that after 10 years, if not repaid or refinanced, the monthly payments on a HELOC can increase significantly. Most of the time, after 10 years, borrowers refinance their mortgages in order to pay off their HELOCs, which is fine as long as they’re still working and/or have the income to qualify for a new mortgage.
But for people in their 60s or 70s, refinancing in 10 years may be difficult or even impossible leaving them stuck having to make the higher monthly payment at the worst possible time. And that’s when things can become a real problem.
Many things change as we get older and one of those changes is that our incomes tend to go down as we age. Few people see their incomes increase between age 65 and 75, for example. Getting older can also mean increased health care related costs. And who knows how much the house will go up in ten years?
HELOCs were never designed for retirees. They are designed for working-age people… people whose incomes tend to rise over 10 years and then can expect to refinance the loan when it fully amortizes and the monthly payments increase. That’s the opposite of someone who’s 65 or 70 and retired.
Okay, so why am I writing this? I’m writing this because there are two alternatives to a HELOC that are available to homeowners over age 62. And people need to know about them, because they can be much better for older homeowners.
One you may not have heard of is a Platinum Line of Credit (PLOC), a little known 10 year LOC with flexible payment terms, (like the next option below) but very few banks are offering it, so its sometimes hard to find one.
The other option I am sure you have heard about is a HECM or Home Equity Conversion Mortgage Line of Credit. The HECM LOC is probably the single greatest tool a senior (over 62) homeowner with equity in their home, has at their disposal. Just like with the PLOC, homeowners can make mortgage payments whenever they want to, but they never have to.
As long as you remain living in your home and pay your property taxes and insurance, the HECM LOC is guaranteed for life, as opposed to only 10 years like the HELOC or PLOC, which can be an important advantage or older homeowners. The HELOC can be cancelled by the bank at any time, a HECM Line of Credit can’t.
And, of course, if they don’t end up needing the money, they don’t have to borrow it. There are other advantages, too!
If you want more details on the PLOC, or on the HECM LOC and how it can be integrated into your retirement plan, email me at: [email protected].