10/16/2026
Let's talk about African trade beads! β¨οΈβ¨οΈβ¨οΈ
Trade beads were made in the 19th and 20th centuries in Bohemia, modern day Czech Republic. European merchants used these to trade in Africa, most notably Ethiopia and Mali, for prized goods such as gold, ivory, palm oil, and spices.
In some east and west African tribes, glass beads were prized by tribal leaders because they signified wealth and power. Vaseline glass beads in particular were regarded as spiritual items because of their striking color in sunlight. They were used as protection amulets and and in spiritual rituals.
These can be dated by how they were made. The green ones here are later 19th century as they were made with a mold and have the mold seam. But the yellow vaseline ones are among the oldest ever made, dated to the 1850s. They were done by making a glass tube, cutting off chunks, and faceting each one by hand. That's why each one looks different. They then used a mandrel to punch a hole through, and you can tell because one side of the hole is narrower than the other.
These are wonderful historical artifacts and an amazing part of uranium glass history. I have the strands in my shop but I also have individual beads for sale if you want a tiny piece of the history. On my ebay and in the New in October section of my Etsy shop, see "Links" at the top of my page.