18/10/2026
Gemmological Equipment - The Polariscope
A gemmological polariscope reveals how a gemstone behaves in polarised light. It sorts stones into three optical types: singly refractive, doubly refractive, and aggregate. That tells a gemmologist whether a stone is isotropic like garnet or spinel, or birefringent like ruby and quartz.
It also exposes strain known as ADR (Anomalous Double Refraction), twinning, and optic interference figures.