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Coral Essentials Coral Essentials is a range of aquarium supplements produced here in Australia by Sustainable Reefs.

Coral Essentials, Coral Power Nitrate Up is a concentrated, inorganic nitrogen source (50,000 ppm).  In bacteria driven ...
22/10/2026

Coral Essentials, Coral Power Nitrate Up is a concentrated, inorganic nitrogen source (50,000 ppm). In bacteria driven systems it provides an essential nutrient source to assist in biologically balancing marine aquarium systems.

Benefits of dosing nitrate (NO3–) in a marine aquarium.

Prevents complete nutrient starvation - Very low/zero nitrate can starve zooxanthellae and macroalgae, reducing coral growth and coloration; small background NO3 supports normal primary production.

Supports coral and zooxanthellae physiology - Moderate nitrate levels provide nitrogen for symbiotic algae and host tissues—helpful for protein synthesis, growth, and recovery after stress.

Stabilizes algal nutrient balance - Adequate nitrate (relative to phosphate) can reduce opportunistic uptake of other micronutrients by nuisance algae and help prevent them from scrounging limiting resources that corals need.

Improves coral pigmentation and tissue health (in some cases) - Low but non-zero nitrate often correlates with better color and polyp extension versus absolute zero; many reef keepers target small amounts to optimize appearance and growth.

Helps refugium/refuge productivity - Nitrate supports macroalgae and phytoplankton growth in refugia/refugiums used for nutrient export and food production.

Reduces stress from rapid nutrient shifts - Maintaining a stable, modest nitrate concentration avoids large swings that can stress livestock and encourage nuisance blooms when suddenly fed or dosed.

Coral Essentials guidance and typical reef targets: ~1-5 ppm NO3 (many SPS-focused systems aim 0.5–3 ppm; mixed reefs often 1–5 ppm). Soft‑coral and macroalgae-heavy systems tolerate higher.

Available in 100ml.

Manual Dosing - Only for ULNS systems we recommend starting off dosing 1 drop (0.05ml)/day for each 100L (26 gals) of tank water.

Advanced Dosing - For the advanced aquarist 1ml will raise the nitrate levels by 0.5ppm (mg/L) for each 100L (26 gals) of tank water.

More information https://www.coralessentials.com.au/coral-power-nitrate-up.html
https://www.coralessentials.com.au/nitratephosphate-dosing-calculator.html

Coral Essentials, Coral Power Phosphate Up is a balanced, inorganic phosphorous source (1,000 ppm).  The phosphate based...
21/10/2026

Coral Essentials, Coral Power Phosphate Up is a balanced, inorganic phosphorous source (1,000 ppm). The phosphate based nutrient source, along with naturally occurring bacteria, provide the right environment to ensure the uptake of excess dissolved organics.In ULNS (Ultra Low Nutrient Systems) aquariums corals can have poor colouration and unhealthy if they are starved of available phosphate.

Benefits of dosing phosphate (PO4³–) in a marine aquarium.

Prevents nutrient starvation - Very low or zero phosphate can limit growth of zooxanthellae and macroalgae, reducing coral growth, tissue repair and coloration. A small background PO4 supports normal biological processes.

Supports primary production and refugia - Phosphate is an essential nutrient for macroalgae, phytoplankton and microbes in refugia; adequate PO4 promotes refugium productivity and nutrient export.

Balances nutrient ratios - Maintaining some phosphate (with nitrate) helps keep nitrogen:phosphorus ratios in a range that discourages opportunistic uptake of trace elements by nuisance algae and supports balanced coral symbiont nutrition.

Reduces risk of sudden nutrient swings - Maintaining a low, stable phosphate level avoids big fluctuations that stress livestock or trigger nuisance blooms when conditions change.

Aids normal growth and metabolic processes - Phosphate is vital for ATP, nucleic acids and cellular metabolism across all organisms — tiny amounts are required for tissue growth and repair.

Coral Essentials guidance and typical reef targets. Mmany reefkeepers aim for ~0.02–0.10 ppm PO4. SPS-heavy systems often target lower (0.01–0.03 ppm) while mixed reefs and systems prioritizing macroalgae/refugium growth may tolerate higher (0.05–0.10 ppm).

Available in 100ml.

Manual Dosing - We recommend starting off dosing 1 drop (0.05ml)/day for each 100L (26 gals) of tank water.

Advanced Dosing - For the advanced aquarist 1ml will raise the phosphate levels by 0.01ppm (mg/L) for each 100L (26 gals) of tank water.

More information https://www.coralessentials.com.au/coral-power-phosphate-up.html
https://www.coralessentials.com.au/nitratephosphate-dosing-calculator.html

Dosing trace elements in a marine aquarium offers several important benefits, primarily related to maintaining the healt...
20/10/2026

Dosing trace elements in a marine aquarium offers several important benefits, primarily related to maintaining the health, growth, and coloration of corals and other marine invertebrates. Here are the key benefits:

Supports Coral Growth and Skeleton Formation - Many trace elements like strontium, magnesium, and calcium are essential for healthy skeletal and coral tissue development.

Enhances Coral Coloration - Proper levels of trace elements such as iodine, manganese, and vanadium can improve vibrant colors and overall appearance.

Maintains Natural Water Chemistry - Regular dosing helps replicate natural seawater conditions, promoting a balanced and stable environment.

Boosts Immune Function and Resilience - Adequate trace elements support cellular function and immune responses, making marine life more resilient to stress and disease.

Supports Microbial and Algal Growth - Many trace elements are vital for the health of beneficial microorganisms that contribute to nutrient cycling and reef stability.

Promotes Overall Reef Ecosystem Health - Maintaining balanced trace element levels ensures a thriving, balanced ecosystem with healthy corals, fish, and invertebrates.

A comprehensive trace element mix, such as these provided by Coral Essentials after years of research and testing, is usually recommended for optimal results.

Coral Power Trace-C is a blend of Potassium Iodide and Sodium Fluoride. It provides a complete blend of Iodine and Fluorine for the marine environment. These trace elements are depleted by healthy coral and regular use is required to maintain growth and colouration.

Available in 100ml and 50ml.

Using carbon in a marine aquarium provides several important benefits related to water quality and overall tank health. ...
19/10/2026

Using carbon in a marine aquarium provides several important benefits related to water quality and overall tank health. Here are the main advantages:

Chemical Filtration - Activated carbon adsorbs impurities, toxins, dissolved organics, and pollutants, helping to keep the water clear and clean.

Removes Organic Compounds - Carbon effectively reduces dissolved organic compounds that can cause coloration, odors, or reduce light pe*******on, promoting crystal-clear water.

Improves Water Clarity - By removing tannins, discoloration, and particulate matter, carbon enhances the visual clarity of the aquarium.

Reduces Harmful Substances - It can help remove medications, dyes, and other chemical residues after treatments or disturbances.

Prevents Algae Growth - Removing organic nutrients and compounds can help reduce algae proliferation caused by excess nutrients or dissolved organics.

Activated carbon needs to be replaced regularly (every 4-6 weeks) to maintain its effectiveness. Carbon primarily handles chemical filtration; it should complement biological and mechanical filtration methods. Proper water flow through the carbon media is important to maximize its adsorption capacity.

Our Coral Essentials Activated Carbon is an ultra-high grade, bituminous carbon, in a handy 2L bucket. It is a virgin activated carbon in pelletised form, typical size 4-5mm diameter and 6-7mm long. Derived from bituminous coal, its high activity and extreme surface area (due to the activation manufacturing process) make it ideal for marine aquarium filtration applications. For filters, it’s generally accepted that carbon made from bituminous coal is far and away much superior. In fact, it’s the first choice for human drinking water purifiers the world over.

Rinse carbon thoroughly in fresh water before use to remove any residual carbon dust.
​
Usage instructions:
Low Filtration—Place 50ml in a reactor or filter bag for each 100L of aquarium water
Med Filtration—Place 100ml in a reactor or filter bag for each 100L of aquarium water
High Filtration—Place 150ml in a reactor or filter bag for each 100L of aquarium water

Dosing magnesium in a marine aquarium provides several important benefits, primarily related to the health and stability...
18/10/2026

Dosing magnesium in a marine aquarium provides several important benefits, primarily related to the health and stability of calcium and alkalinity levels. Here are the key benefits:

Supports Coral Skeletal Growth - Magnesium is a vital component in the formation of calcium carbonate skeletons in corals, coralline algae, and other calcifiers, promoting healthy growth and structural integrity.

Maintains Calcium and Alkalinity Balance - Magnesium acts as a buffer that helps stabilize calcium and alkalinity levels, preventing imbalances that can hinder coral growth and cause issues like calcification problems.

Prevents Calcium and Alkalinity Fluctuations - Proper magnesium levels help keep calcium and alkalinity stable during regular water changes and dosing routines.

Enhances Reef Stability and Resilience - Adequate magnesium levels contribute to a healthy, resilient reef ecosystem capable of supporting vibrant corals and invertebrates.

Supports Calcareous Growth - Magnesium influences the rate of calcification, supporting the overall health of the reef.

Our Coral Essentials, Magnesium + Trace is a concentrated source of liquid magnesium, 12,500 ppm (mg/L) and our own unique blend of Potassium. We have added our Coral Power Potassium into this mix using our proven Coral Essentials Method dosing regimen.

For optimum results the magnesium levels in marine tanks need to be checked regularly to determine the take up in your system. Simply calculate dosing requirements to suit the depletion rate using our easy to use dosing calculator below. After you have determined this, a regular check of the magnesium levels should be made. Levels of 1300-1350ppm are desirable if you want to maintain high levels of growth in a SPS and hard coral dominant system.

Use our simple Primary Elements Dosing Calculator below to work out how much Magnesium + Trace you need based on your usage.

Dosage rate: 1ml will raise the magnesium levels by 0.125ppm for each 100L of tank water.

https://www.coralessentials.com.au/magnesium--trace.html

https://www.coralessentials.com.au/primary-elements-dosing-calculator.html

Dosing carbonate (alkalinity) in a marine aquarium offers several essential benefits for maintaining a healthy and stabl...
17/10/2026

Dosing carbonate (alkalinity) in a marine aquarium offers several essential benefits for maintaining a healthy and stable reef environment. Here are the primary advantages:

Maintains Stable pH Levels - Proper alkalinity helps buffer the water, preventing pH swings that can stress corals and marine life.

Supports Coral Skeletal Growth - Alkalinity is directly involved in the calcification process, enabling corals and calcifying invertebrates to build and maintain their skeletons more effectively.

Prevents Calcium Decline - As corals grow and deposit calcium carbonate, alkalinity tends to drop if not replenished, so dosing keeps levels optimal.

Promotes Healthy Reef Ecosystem - Stable alkalinity contributes to overall water chemistry balance, supporting consistent growth, coloration, and health of corals and invertebrates.

Enhances Reproduction and Repair - Proper alkalinity levels facilitate tissue repair and reproductive processes in corals and other reef organisms.

Balance alkalinity with calcium and magnesium to ensure overall parameter stability. Dosing carbonate (alkalinity) is vital for stable water chemistry, supporting coral skeletal growth, vibrant colors, and overall reef health. Consistent monitoring and proper supplementation help achieve a thriving marine ecosystem.

Our Carbonate + Trace is a concentrated source of liquid carbonate, 180,000 ppm (mg/L) or 10,000dKH and our own unique blend of trace elements. We have added our Coral Power Trace C elements as well as Boron and Bromide into this mix using our proven Coral Essentials Method dosing regiment. When using Carbonate + Trace there is no need to add additional trace elements.

For optimum results the alkalinity (KH) levels in marine tanks need to be checked regularly to determine the take up in your system. A We have found ideal KH levels to be at about 8-9 dKH for most aquariums.

1ml will raise the carbonate levels by 1.8ppm (0.1dKH) for each 100L of tank water.

https://www.coralessentials.com.au/carbonate--trace.html
https://www.coralessentials.com.au/primary-elements-dosing-calculator.html

Dosing calcium in a marine aquarium offers several vital benefits, especially for reef tanks with corals and other calci...
16/10/2026

Dosing calcium in a marine aquarium offers several vital benefits, especially for reef tanks with corals and other calcifying organisms. Here are the primary advantages:

Supports Coral Skeleton Growth - Calcium is a fundamental building block for the calcium carbonate skeletons of corals, invertebrates, and calcareous algae, promoting healthy expansion and strength.

Maintains Essential Water Chemistry - Proper calcium levels help sustain a balanced environment, preventing deficiencies that can hinder calcification.

Enhances Coral Coloration and Health - Adequate calcium supports vibrant colors and overall vitality by enabling proper skeletal development.

Prevents Calcium Decline - Regular dosing prevents calcium from falling below optimal levels due to biological consumption in a growing reef system.

Supports Overall Reef Stability - Maintaining stable calcium levels contributes to a healthy, resilient, and thriving reef ecosystem.

Our Coral Essentials, Calcium + Trace is a concentrated source of liquid calcium, 100,000 ppm (mg/L) and our own unique blend of trace elements. We have added our Coral Power Trace A and B elements into this mix using our proven Coral Essentials Method dosing regimen. When using Calcium + Trace there is no need to add trace elements as well. Calcium should be dosed in conjunction with alkalinity and magnesium for overall stability. Consistent calcium dosing is crucial for healthy coral growth, vibrant coloration, and maintaining water chemistry balance, ensuring a thriving reef environment.

We have found ideal calcium levels to be at about 430-470ppm for most aquariums. Levels of 470+ ppm are desirable if you want to maintain high levels of growth in a SPS and hard coral dominant system.

Use our simple Primary Elements Dosing Calculator below to work out how much Calcium + Trace you need based on your usage.

Dosage rate: 1ml will raise the calcium levels by 1 ppm (mg/L) for each 100L of tank water

https://www.coralessentials.com.au/calcium--trace.html

https://www.coralessentials.com.au/primary-elements-dosing-calculator.html

Dosing probiotic live bacteria in a marine aquarium can provide several benefits that promote a healthy, balanced, and r...
15/10/2026

Dosing probiotic live bacteria in a marine aquarium can provide several benefits that promote a healthy, balanced, and resilient reef environment. Here are the main advantages:

Enhances Biological Filtration - Probiotic bacteria help establish and maintain beneficial microbial populations that process waste products like ammonia, nitrite, and nitrate, improving overall water quality.

Reduces Organic Buildup - They assist in breaking down organic matter, reducing detritus, and preventing the accumulation of organic compounds that can fuel algae outbreaks.

Supports Ecosystem Stability - Healthy bacterial populations contribute to a balanced microbial environment, fostering the stability of corals, fish, and invertebrates.

Improves Water Clarity and Quality- By effectively converting waste into less harmful substances, probiotics can promote clearer water and healthier conditions.

Aids in Disease Prevention and Recovery - Beneficial bacteria can outcompete pathogenic microbes, reducing the risk of disease and aiding in recovery from stress or illness.

Helps in Corals and Invertebrates Resilience - A stable microbiome supports the immune function of corals and invertebrates, making them more resilient to environmental stresses.

Use high-quality probiotic products like Coral Essentials BioPro designed specifically for marine systems. Coral Power BioPro is essential for the replenishment of healthy bacteria in marine aquariums. A mix of 8 species of bacteria (including Bacillus and Photosynthetic bacteria, Rhodopseudomonas palustris). Adding probiotic live bacteria can enhance biological filtration, improve water quality, and support coral and invertebrate health, contributing to a stable and thriving reef ecosystem.

Dosage all marine aquariums - 2ml / 100L / week

The above dosage rate is a recommended rate for most aquarium tanks. A robust bacteria level and consistent feeding will produce the best results for coral in the aquarium.

https://www.coralessentials.com.au/coral-power-biopro.html

Dosing nitrifying/denitrifying live bacteria in a marine aquarium can provide significant benefits by enhancing biologic...
14/10/2026

Dosing nitrifying/denitrifying live bacteria in a marine aquarium can provide significant benefits by enhancing biological filtration and maintaining optimal water quality. Here are the key advantages:

Improves Nitrate Control - Denitrifying bacteria convert nitrates into nitrogen gas, helping to reduce nitrate levels and prevent issues like algae blooms and poor coral health.

Enhances Biological Filtration - Nitrifying bacteria efficiently convert ammonia to nitrite and nitrite to nitrate, supporting a stable nitrogen cycle and protecting marine life from toxicity.

Maintains Water Quality - Effective microbial populations help keep ammonia, nitrite, and nitrate at safe levels, promoting a healthier environment.

Supports Reef Stability - Stable nitrogen compounds protect corals and invertebrates from stress and disease caused by toxic waste accumulation.

Reduces the Need for Frequent Water Changes - Robust biological filters can process waste more efficiently, potentially decreasing the dependence on water changes for maintaining water quality.

Aids in Tank Maturation - Introducing these bacteria can speed up the establishment of the biological filter in new or recently reconfigured tanks.

Use products specifically formulated for marine systems like our Coral Power Biocontrol and follow dosing instructions carefully. Maintain proper bioload and filtration alongside microbial supplementation. Regular testing of ammonia, nitrite, and nitrate ensures the bacteria are functioning effectively.

Coral Power BioControl is essential for establishing a complete nitrification and denitrification process in marine aquariums. It is a specially formulated bacteria blend carefully designed to provide additional nutrient cycling support. a blend of 4 bacteria for complete nitrification and denitrification, plus 4 bacillus species for nutrient cycling support.

Available in 50 mL and 100mL.

Dosage for all marine aquariums - 2ml / 100L / week

The above dosage rate is a recommended rate for most aquarium tanks.

https://www.coralessentials.com.au/coral-power-biocontrol.html

Manganese is the number 1 trace element additive to give your Goniopora coral huge boost in colour and growth.  They wil...
13/10/2026

Manganese is the number 1 trace element additive to give your Goniopora coral huge boost in colour and growth. They will love you for it!

Benefits of dosing manganese (Mn) in a marine aquarium.

Essential micronutrient for photosynthesis - Manganese (Mn) is a cofactor in photosystem II and other enzymes in algae and symbiotic zooxanthellae; adequate Mn supports healthy photosynthetic activity in macroalgae, phytoplankton, and coral symbionts.

Supports enzymatic and metabolic processes - Mn is required for enzymes involved in antioxidant defenses (e.g., Mn-dependent superoxide dismutase), amino acid metabolism, and other cellular functions in invertebrates and fish.

Aids macroalgae and refugium productivity - In refugia or algae scrubbers where macroalgae growth is desired, trace Mn can relieve a limiting micronutrient and improve growth and nutrient export capacity.

Indirect benefit to coral growth and coloration - By supporting zooxanthellae health and overall metabolic function, appropriate Mn levels can contribute to better coral growth and coloration over time.

ICP testing of marine aquarium tanks is fast becoming a must do part of our regular maintenance activities if we are to ensure the water quality remains pristine. We have listened to our customers and developed a range of the most required individual trace elements to tweak the levels in your system. It's as simple as analysing your ICP test results, decide the level your tank should be at, enter values into our dosing calculator, add the recommended amount. Just another way all of us here at Coral Essentials help make sure your tank is the best it can possibly be.

​Available in 50ml.​

For the advanced aquarist 1ml (20 drops) will raise the manganese levels by 0.006 ppm (mg/L) or 6 ppb (µg/L) for each 100L of tank water. If you know the manganese depletion rate then dose accordingly.

More information on https://www.coralessentials.com.au/coral-power-manganese.html
https://www.coralessentials.com.au/trace-elements-dosing-calculator.html

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Cairns, QLD

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