02/28/2024
February 27, 2024
The Power of Pearls, Part III
Sustainability of Pearls
There is a freshwater pearl farm in the U.S. The Tennessee River Freshwater Pearl Farm in Camden, Tennessee. It is a working farm that includes tourist guides and a shop. The farm harvests the Washboard mussel species in a cage that suspends from bamboo rods floating in Birdsong Creek near the Kentucky River. The harvests can range from 3-5 years or more. The farm also exports the emptied shells to Japanese pearl farms to use the inner iridescent secretion inside the shells used to create cultured pearls. The meat of the mussel is thrown back in the water as fish food (see You Tube video, “North America’s Only Pearl Farm”, by Courtnay DeHoff, March 19,2013).
Just as recycling programs work to gather shells discarded by restaurants that are collected, cured (drying out process), and return shells back into the water to encourage continued growth and reefs for mollusks, pearl farmers have a responsibility to honor their production of pearls with sustainable practices. There are jewelry companies that have sustainable practices when it comes to purchasing pearls from responsible pearl farmers. The actor, activist, and author, Kerry Washington for example, teamed up with Aurate New York with her “The Birth of Mother” collection. Aurate is a jewelry company that recycles gold (vermeil), uses non-conflict diamonds, and purchase pearls from pearl farmers that are utilizing ethical harvesting.
As a pescatarian, I enjoy eating shellfish, though I don’t eat raw oysters. I want to see that mollusks survive the seeding procedure in pearl farms and that they remain plentiful with the cooperation with specific guidelines (see Sustainable Pearls (website), “Researching and Fostering responsible pearl farming-Sustainable Pearls”). I also want you to know that bi-valve mollusks are responsible for cleaning water from succumbing to pollution which is so important for the ecosystem. There are oyster restoration projects in many states such as “The Billion Oyster Project” in New York, Orange County Coastkeeper in California, and the Maine Oyster Trail (see National Geographic (website), Travel/Planet Possible, July 26,2021, by Anna Florentino).
I think about my mother wearing faux or imitation pearls. They are commonly made from glass, resin, alabaster, pearl powders from crushed shell, and fish scales that mimic the lustrous, iridescent pearls. I learned that former First Lady, Barbara Bush admitted wearing faux pearls (see Kari Pearls (website), “How Pearls are Made: Faux, Fake, Imitation, Simulated or Man-made”). Marine life is still a resource, even for man-made pearls. Consumers can help by purchasing pearls and other gems from ethical companies who embrace sustainability.
After learning about pearl farming, I prefer using imitation pearls. What will I do with my freshwater pearls? I’m still not sure.
*This is the end of my series about pearls. Please send me your comments; I’d love to know what you think.
It is me wearing my favorite mother of pearl button shirt.